Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great was one of the most influential leaders in ancient history. Born in Greece in 356 BC, he was the son of the powerful Philip of Macedon, but Alexander went on to even greater accomplishments, conquering much of the known world and building a vast empire that stretched from Greece to India.

As a young man, Alexander was tutored by the philosopher Aristotle and learned to love Greek culture and literature. When he became king of Macedonia at the age of 20, he quickly set his sights on conquering the Persian Empire.

Alexander's military campaigns were legendary. He led his troops through deserts and mountains, fought battles against armies many times his size, and never lost a single battle. He also founded new cities and spread Greek culture and ideas throughout the lands he conquered.

Despite his military successes, Alexander was not without flaws. He was known for his quick temper and sometimes acted impulsively, leading to conflicts with his advisors and even his own soldiers. He also struggled with alcoholism and may have been addicted to opium.

Alexander died young age of 32, leaving behind a legacy that would shape the course of history for centuries to come. His empire was divided among his generals, who fought for control and eventually established their own kingdoms. Alexander's conquests also helped spread Greek culture and ideas, influencing literature, art, and philosophy in the centuries that followed.

Read More About It!

If you want to learn more about the life and legacy of Alexander the Great, check this out!

• National Geographic - Alexander the Great: National Geographic offers articles and insights into Alexander's life and the impact of his conquests.

• Smithsonian Magazine - The King and the Conqueror: This article from Smithsonian Magazine delves into Alexander's father, Philip of Macedon, and how Alexander built on his father's legacy.

• Seven Reasons Alexander the Great Was, Well, Great: Seven interesting facts about Alexander the Great.

• Six Key Battles of Alexander the Great: Alexander's empire was built on military conquest. Read about six of the most important battles of his expansion campaign.